High Calorie Drinks and Weight Gain Goals

November 23, 2023
by Ginger Hultin MS RDN

If you or someone you love is going through cancer treatment or recovering from illness, maintaining weight or gaining back weight that has been lost may feel urgent. Side effects like nausea, appetite loss, taste changes, mouth sores, and fatigue can make eating solid food difficult. In these situations, high calorie drinks and weight gain strategies often go hand in hand.

As an oncology dietitian, I frequently use high calorie beverages as a practical nutrition intervention to help clients stabilize weight, preserve muscle, and stay strong enough to continue treatment. This guide walks through different types of high calorie drinks, their pros and cons, and how to choose what works best for you.

Why High Calorie Drinks Help With Weight Gain

When appetite is low, drinking calories can feel easier than eating a full meal. Liquid nutrition can:

  • Add calories without large portions
  • Provide protein to protect muscle mass
  • Deliver vitamins and minerals when intake is limited
  • Reduce fatigue from meal preparation
  • Fit into long treatment days

High calorie drinks are not meant to replace meals long term. Instead, they provide strategic support when intake is inconsistent.

Protein Drinks and Weight Gain

Shelf-stable protein drinks are widely available and convenient. For clients experiencing fatigue or long infusion days, they can be extremely helpful. However, ingredient quality, sugar content, and tolerance vary. Always review options with your dietitian or medical team to determine what fits your needs.

Here are common options.

Ensure

Often recommended in hospital settings because it is affordable and widely available.

Pros:

  • Accessible
  • Easy to find
  • Cost-effective

Cons:

  • Limited flavors
  • Chalky texture for some
  • Ingredient quality varies

Accessibility matters, especially during treatment.

Kate Farms

Plant-based and certified organic, Kate Farms offers specialized medical nutrition formulas.

Pros:

  • High-quality ingredients
  • Plant-based
  • May be covered by insurance
  • Tube feeding options available

Cons:

  • More expensive

For many clients, this is a preferred higher-quality option.

Orgain

Founded by a cancer survivor, Orgain focuses on ingredient quality and flavor.

Pros:

  • Good taste with lots of flavors
  • Grass-fed whey and plant-based options
  • Both pre-made shakes and powders available
  • Organic, high quality ingredients
  • Widely accessible (get them at Costco!)

Protein powders allow you to create customized high-calorie smoothies at home.

OWYN

Sugar-free and sweetened with monk fruit.

Pros:

  • Blood sugar friendly
  • Allergen-friendly
  • Plant-based
  • Lots of great flavors
  • Grab and go options

For clients managing treatment-related blood sugar changes, this can be a helpful option.

Yogurt Drinks and Weight Gain

Yogurt-based drinks can support high-calorie drinks and weight gain while also delivering protein, calcium, probiotics, and vitamin D.

However, many contain added sugar. The American Heart Association recommends limiting added sugar to:

  • 25 grams per day for women
  • 36 grams per day for men

Always check labels.

Chobani

High-protein options are available, including lower-sugar varieties.

Pros:

  • Accessible
  • Lactose-free options
  • High protein

Texture may feel thick for some individuals.

Lifeway Kefir

Kefir is a fermented milk drink rich in probiotics.

Pros:

  • Supports gut health
  • High protein
  • Wide variety of flavors

Some people experience temporary bloating when first introducing kefir.

Stonyfield Organic

Organic smoothie-style yogurt drinks.

Pros:

  • Probiotic-rich
  • Certified organic
  • Suitable for adults and children

Cons:

  • Contains added sugar

If mouth sores are present, frozen yogurt-based recipes can be soothing. My Frozen Green Tea Yogurt Cups are one example that provides protein while being gentle and cooling.

Milk Options for Weight Gain

Milk, whether dairy or plant-based, can significantly increase calorie intake when added to smoothies, oatmeal, or protein drinks. The best choice depends on your tolerance, goals, and treatment plan.

Plant-Based Milks

Options include soy, almond, oat, and coconut.

Pros:

  • Suitable for lactose intolerance
  • Often fortified with calcium and vitamin D
  • Lower in saturated fat

Cons:

  • Often lower in calories and protein
  • Some varieties contain added sugar

For weight gain, soy milk is typically the highest in protein among plant-based options. Choose unsweetened varieties when possible. Here are some recipes for using plant-based milk as a base for delicious, anti-cancer recipes:

Dairy Milk

Naturally high in protein, calcium, vitamin D, and B12.

Calorie comparison per cup:

  • Skim: 80 calories, 8 grams protein
  • 1 percent: 100 calories, 8 grams protein
  • 2 percent: 120 calories, 8 grams protein
  • Whole: 150 calories, 8 grams protein

For short-term weight gain during treatment, whole milk can be helpful because of its higher calorie content. Longer term saturated fat intake may need adjustment depending on individual risk factors.

Store-Bought vs Homemade High Calorie Drinks

Store-bought drinks offer convenience, portability, and minimal preparation. Homemade smoothies allow greater control over ingredients and calories. You can add:

  • Nut butter
  • Avocado
  • Chia or hemp seeds
  • Whole milk or soy milk
  • Protein powder

Small additions can significantly increase calorie intake without increasing volume.

If energy is limited, pre-made drinks are completely appropriate. Both options can support high calorie drinks and weight gain goals.

High Calorie Drinks and Weight Gain During Treatment

High calorie drinks can help maintain strength during cancer treatment. They are especially useful when:

  • Appetite is low
  • Chewing feels difficult
  • Mouth sores are present
  • Fatigue limits cooking
  • Solid food intake is inconsistent

They should be seen as supportive additions, not long-term meal replacements.

Whenever possible, aim for balanced meals that include fiber, protein, and whole foods alongside liquid nutrition.

Final Thoughts on High Calorie Drinks and Weight Gain

Weight maintenance during cancer treatment is not about perfection. It is about preserving strength, protecting muscle mass, and staying nourished enough to continue care. High calorie drinks and weight gain strategies can provide meaningful support when appetite is unpredictable. The best option is the one that works for you, your symptoms, your preferences, and your treatment plan.

If you need personalized guidance on stabilizing or gaining weight during treatment, working with an oncology dietitian can help you build a plan that supports your health and recovery. You can schedule an appointment with me here whenever you’re ready.